About yeast infections
Unusual discharge and itching?
What exactly is it?
A small amount of a fungus called candida normally lives in the vagina without causing problems. When the balance is thrown off, it can multiply and cause irritation — this is a yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis).
About 7 in 10 people experience one at some point. It isn't dangerous, and it usually clears up quickly with treatment.
Symptoms to watch for
More likely when...
Don't self-diagnose and buy medication first
It's tempting to buy an over-the-counter cream based on symptoms alone, but other conditions can look similar. In one study, only about 1 in 3 people who self-diagnosed and bought medication actually had it right.
A quick exam at the doctor's office gives you a clear answer — and gets you on the right treatment faster.
How it's treated
Your doctor prescribes an antifungal — a pill, cream, or suppository. For intense itching, a soothing ointment may be added too.
Home remedies like yogurt or garlic aren't proven to help, and can even irritate things further — best to skip them.
A few look-alikes
It's common and not dangerous, but only a doctor can give you an accurate diagnosis. There's no need to feel embarrassed — see a gynecologist if you have symptoms. This article is for reference only and doesn't replace diagnosis or treatment.
Itching or a burning feeling around the vulva and vagina
Pain during sex or while peeing
A thick, usually odorless white or slightly yellow discharge (like cottage cheese)
In severe cases, swelling, redness, or small cracks that sting
Hormones shift, like with hormonal birth control
Right after taking antibiotics (they also reduce the good bacteria you need)
You're under a lot of stress or your immunity is low
You've been in tight underwear or damp clothes for a long time
Bacterial vaginosis — a thin, grayish discharge with a fishy smell (caused by bacteria, not fungus)
UTI — pelvic pain and frequent urination, with a burning feeling similar to a yeast infection
Contact dermatitis — ongoing itching from irritation by soap, pads, or other products
Sources
- Vaginitis — ACOG
- Vulvovaginal Health — ACOG